Qwen2 是 Qwen 大语言模型的新系列

7B

224 拉取 更新于 2 个月前

2 个月前

8fdaa78a53fe · 4.9GB

model
qwen2
·
7.62B
·
Q4_1
params
{"stop":["<|im_start|>","<|im_end|>"]}
template
{{ if .System }}<|im_start|>system {{ .System }}<|im_end|>{{ end }}<|im_start|>user {{ .Prompt }}<|im_end|> <|im_start|>assistant
license
Tongyi Qianwen RESEARCH LICENSE AGREEMENT Tongyi Qianwen Release Date: November 30, 2023 By clicking to agree or by using or distributing any portion or element of the Tongyi Qianwen Materials, you will be deemed to have recognized and accepted the content of this Agreement, which is effective immediately. 1. Definitions a. This Tongyi Qianwen RESEARCH LICENSE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Materials as defined by this Agreement. b. "We"(or "Us") shall mean Alibaba Cloud. c. "You" (or "Your") shall mean a natural person or legal entity exercising the rights granted by this Agreement and/or using the Materials for any purpose and in any field of use. d. "Third Parties" shall mean individuals or legal entities that are not under common control with Us or You. e. 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说明文件

Qwen2-7B-Instruct

介绍

Qwen2 是 Qwen 大语言模型的新系列。对于 Qwen2,我们发布了从 0.5 亿到 720 亿参数的一系列基础语言模型和指令调优语言模型,包括混合专家模型。这个存储库包含指令调优的 7 亿 Qwen2 模型。

与最先进的开源语言模型相比,包括先前发布的 Qwen1.5,Qwen2 在大多数开源模型中表现突出,并在一系列针对语言理解、语言生成、多语言能力、编程、数学、推理等基准的私有模型中显示出竞争力。

Qwen2-7B-Instruct 支持的最大上下文字符长度为 131,072 个令牌,能够处理大量输入。有关如何部署 Qwen2 以处理长文本的详细说明,请参阅本节

有关更多详细信息,请参阅我们的博客GitHub文档

模型详情

Qwen2是一种语言模型系列,包括不同模型尺度的解码器语言模型。对于每个大小,我们都会发布基础语言模型和对齐的聊天模型。它基于Transformer架构,使用SwiGLU激活、注意力QKV偏置、分组查询注意力等。此外,我们还有一种改进的标记化器,适用于多种自然语言和代码。

训练细节

我们使用大量数据预训练了模型,并使用监督微调和直接偏好优化进行了后训练。

要求

Qwen2的代码已集成在最新的Hugging face transformers中,我们建议您安装transformers>=4.37.0,否则您可能会遇到以下错误

KeyError: 'qwen2'

快速入门

以下代码片段展示了如何加载标记化器和模型,以及如何生成内容,使用了apply_chat_template

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "Qwen/Qwen2-7B-Instruct",
    torch_dtype="auto",
    device_map="auto"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-7B-Instruct")

prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model."
messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
    {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    tokenize=False,
    add_generation_prompt=True
)
model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(device)

generated_ids = model.generate(
    model_inputs.input_ids,
    max_new_tokens=512
)
generated_ids = [
    output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(model_inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]

response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]

处理长文本

为了处理超过32,768个令牌的大量输入,我们利用了YARN技术,这是一种增强模型长度外推的技术,确保在处理长文本时性能最优。

对于部署,我们推荐使用vLLM。您可以通过以下步骤启用长上下文功能

  1. 安装vLLM:您可以通过运行以下命令来安装vLLM。
pip install "vllm>=0.4.3"

或者您也可以从源代码安装vLLM。

  1. 配置模型设置:下载模型权重后,通过包括以下片段来修改config.json文件

        {
            "architectures": [
                "Qwen2ForCausalLM"
            ],
            // ...
            "vocab_size": 152064,
    
    
            // adding the following snippets
            "rope_scaling": {
                "factor": 4.0,
                "original_max_position_embeddings": 32768,
                "type": "yarn"
            }
        }
    

    此片段启用YARN来支持更长的上下文。

  2. 模型部署:使用vLLM来部署您的模型。例如,您可以通过以下命令设置类似openAI的服务器

    python -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server --served-model-name Qwen2-7B-Instruct --model path/to/weights
    

    然后您可以通过以下方式访问Chat API

    curl https://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/chat/completions \
        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
        -d '{
        "model": "Qwen2-7B-Instruct",
        "messages": [
            {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
            {"role": "user", "content": "Your Long Input Here."}
        ]
        }'
    

    有关vLLM的进一步使用说明,请参阅我们的Github

注意:目前,vLLM仅支持静态YARN,这意味着刻度因子不受输入长度的限制,可能会影响短文本的性能。我们建议仅在需要处理长上下文时添加rope_scaling配置。

评估

我们简要比较了Qwen2-7B-Instruct与相似规模的指令调优LLM,包括Qwen1.5-7B-Chat。结果如下所示

数据集 Llama-3-8B-Instruct Yi-1.5-9B-Chat GLM-4-9B-Chat Qwen1.5-7B-Chat Qwen2-7B-Instruct
英语
MMLU 68.4 69.5 72.4 59.5 70.5
MMLU-Pro 41.0 - - 29.1 44.1
GPQA 34.2 - - 27.8 25.3
TheroemQA 23.0 - - 14.1 25.3
MT-Bench 8.05 8.20 8.35 7.60 8.41
编码
Humaneval 62.2 66.5 71.8 46.3 79.9
MBPP 67.9 - - 48.9 67.2
MultiPL-E 48.5 - - 27.2 59.1
Evalplus 60.9 - - 44.8 70.3
LiveCodeBench 17.3 - - 6.0 26.6
数学
GSM8K 79.6 84.8 79.6 60.3 82.3
MATH 30.0 47.7 50.6 23.2 49.6
中文
C-Eval 45.9 - 75.6 67.3 77.2
AlignBench 6.20 6.90 7.01 6.20 7.21

引用

如果您觉得我们的工作有所帮助,请随意引用我们。

@article{qwen2,
  title={Qwen2 Technical Report},
  year={2024}
}